MA3-2DS-01 investigates and classifies two-dimensional shapes, including triangles and quadrilaterals based on their properties MA3-2DS-02 selects and uses the appropriate unit to calculate areas, including areas of rectangles MA3-2DS-03 combines, splits and rearranges shapes to determine the area of parallelograms and triangles
Prior Knowledge
- Two-dimensional Spatial Structure (Stage 2)
2D shapes: Classify two-dimensional shapes and describe their properties
- Identify and classify triangles as equilateral, isosceles or scalene triangles
- Recognise that triangles and quadrilaterals can be classified in more than one way (Reasons about spatial relations)
- Compare side and angle properties of triangles and quadrilaterals using measurement and symmetry
- Investigate the symmetry properties (line and rotational) of quadrilaterals
- Identify regular and irregular polygons
Area: Use hectares and square kilometres as units of measurement for area
- Recognise the need for formal units larger than the square metre
- Identify situations where square kilometres and hectares are used for measuring area
- Equate one hectare to the area of a square with side lengths of 100 m, ie 10 000 square metres = 1 hectare (ha)
- Record areas using square kilometres and hectares
Area: Calculate the areas of rectangles using familiar metric units
- Recognise the importance of using the same units of length on the sides of rectangles to create ‘square units’
- Establish the relationship between the lengths, widths and areas of rectangles
- Record, using words, the method for finding the area of any rectangle
- Calculate areas of rectangles in square centimetres (cm), square metres (m) and square kilometres (km)
- Recognise that rectangles with the same area may have different dimensions
- Investigate and compare the areas of rectangles that have the same perimeter