- MA3-MR-01 selects and applies appropriate strategies to solve multiplication and division problems
- MA3-MR-02 constructs and completes number sentences involving multiplicative relations, applying the order of operations to calculations
Prior Knowledge
Select and apply strategies to solve problems involving multiplication and division with whole numbers
- Select and use efficient strategies to multiply whole numbers of up to 4 digits by one- and 2-digit numbers
- Solve word problems involving rates using multiplication and division (Reasons about relations)
- Determine why different division questions have the same answer (Reasons about relations)
Multiply and divide decimals by powers of 10
- Use mental strategies to multiply benchmark decimals by single-digit numbers
- Compare the relative place value of digits to multiply and divide a decimal by powers of 10
- Estimate the product of a decimal and a whole number to determine the magnitude of a calculator answer
Use equivalent number sentences involving multiplication and division to find unknown quantities
- Complete number sentences that involve more than one operation by calculating missing numbers
- Identify and use inverse operations to assist with the solution of number sentences
- Recognise that division can be recorded using fractions
Represent and describe number patterns formed by multiples
- Use a given geometric pattern involving multiples to create a table of values
- Describe a pattern formed by multiples in words, in terms of multiplication rather than addition
- Determine a rule describing the relationship between the bottom number and the top number in a table (Algebraic reasoning)
Explore the use of brackets and the order of operations to write number sentences
- Recognise the need to agree on the order in which to perform operations
- Use grouping symbols () in number sentences to indicate operations that must be performed first
- Investigate the order of operations using real-life contexts
- Solve problems involving grouping symbols